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Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, Vol 35, Issue 4, 487-495
DOI: 10.3138/jvme.35.4.487
Copyright © 2008 by Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges
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Purdue Conference on the Human-Animal Bond

The Benefits of Human–Companion Animal Interaction: A Review

Sandra B. Barker• Aaron R. Wolen

This article provides a review of research published since 1980 on the benefits of human–companion animal interaction. Studies focusing on the benefits of pet ownership are presented first, followed by research on the benefits of interacting with companion animals that are not owned by the subject (animal-assisted activities). While most of the published studies are descriptive and have been conducted with convenience samples, a promising number of controlled studies support the health benefits of interacting with companion animals. Future research employing more rigorous designs and systematically building upon a clearly defined line of inquiry is needed to advance our knowledge of the benefits of human–companion animal interaction.

Key Words: research review • human–companion animal interaction • animal-assisted activities • controlled trials • animal-assisted intervention • human–animal bonding






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